Integrity Solution

Risk-Based Inspection (RBI)

Not All Equipment Carries the Same Risk. So Why Inspect Them the Same Way?

In a complex industrial facility, every asset matters — but not every asset carries the same level of risk.

Traditional inspection programs often rely on fixed inspection intervals. While this approach provides a structured inspection schedule, it may not fully reflect the differences in equipment condition, degradation mechanisms, probability of failure, or potential consequences.

Risk-Based Inspection (RBI) takes a different approach.

Instead of treating every asset the same, RBI focuses inspection efforts where the risk matters most — helping organizations determine what to inspect, how to inspect it, and when inspection should take place.

Risk-Based Inspection (RBI)
From Routine Inspection to Risk-Based Inspection

The question is no longer simply:
“When is the next inspection due?”
It becomes:

“Where is the risk, and what should we do about it?”

RBI provides a systematic approach to identifying and prioritizing equipment based on its risk profile.
By understanding the likelihood of failure and the potential consequences of failure, organizations can focus their inspection strategies on the assets and degradation mechanisms that require greater attention.

RBI Risk Calculator

RBI Risk Calculator

Score the probability of failure (EF + DF + IF + CCF) and the consequence of failure, then read the risk ranking off the 5×5 matrix.

Understanding the Risk

RBI evaluates risk through two fundamental factors:

Example inputs are loaded so you can see how the result reads. Change any selection, or choose to start fresh.

Probability of Failure

POF
Size of the study EF

Select one.

Damage type DF

Select every damage mechanism that applies. The total is capped at 20.

2 selected · sum 5
Effectiveness of the inspection program IF

Select one.

Effectiveness of plant maintenance CCF

Select one.

Consequence of Failure

COF · most severe governs
Safety and health
Environmental
Economic production losses, repair / replace costs
Inspection strategy

From Risk Assessment to Inspection Strategy

Risk assessment is only the beginning. The real value of RBI comes from translating risk information into practical inspection decisions.

  1. 1

    Risk Level

  2. 2

    Damage Mechanism

  3. 3

    Inspection Method

  4. 4

    Inspection Interval

  5. 5

    Inspection Plan

The inspection strategy can then be aligned with the specific risks and degradation mechanisms associated with each asset — higher-risk equipment can receive appropriate attention, while inspection resources for lower-risk equipment can be managed according to its risk profile.

Three fundamental questions

Inspect What Matters

RBI shifts the focus from inspecting everything on the same basis to prioritizing what matters most.

What should we inspect?

Identify the equipment and areas where inspection can provide the greatest value.

How should we inspect it?

Select inspection methods that are appropriate for the expected damage mechanisms and equipment condition.

When should we inspect it?

Establish inspection intervals that reflect the changing risk profile of the equipment.

Equipment coverage

Covering Critical Equipment Across Your Facility

RBI can be applied to a wide range of equipment and assets across industrial facilities, helping organizations assess and prioritize inspection requirements based on the risk profile of each asset.

Storage Tanks

Fixed Roof and Floating Roof storage tanks, including critical storage assets and associated components.

Pressure Vessels

Columns, Drums, Reactors, and other pressure-containing equipment.

Heat Exchangers

Shell & Tube Heat Exchangers, Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers, and other heat transfer equipment.

Boilers

Steam Boilers, Hot Oil Boilers, and Utility Boilers.

PSVs & Safety Relief Devices

Pressure Safety Valves (PSVs), Relief Devices, and Rupture Discs.

Other Critical Equipment

Furnaces, Towers, Tanks, and other critical equipment that may have a significant impact on safety, production, or asset integrity.

Equipment coverage

The Value of Risk-Based Inspection

RBI can be applied to a wide range of equipment and assets across industrial facilities, helping organizations assess and prioritize inspection requirements based on the risk profile of each asset.

  • Prioritize inspection activities based on risk

  • Focus resources on higher-risk equipment and degradation mechanisms

  • Develop inspection strategies aligned with equipment risk

  • Support more informed inspection intervals and methods

  • Improve visibility of asset risk

  • Strengthen asset integrity management

  • Make more effective use of inspection resources

Understand the Risk. Prioritize What Matters. Inspect with Purpose.

Understand the Risk. Prioritize What Matters. Inspect with Purpose.

Risk-Based Inspection is more than changing inspection intervals. It is a structured approach to making better inspection decisions based on risk.